Lower middle income
High-level information on Article 6 cooperation and activities for this socioeconomic group of countries.
Last updated 4 December 2025
11.7 thousand ITMOs transactions involving 1 different countries.
47 activities involving 17 different countries.
Article 6.2 | Cooperative approaches
Article 6.2 cooperative approaches involving countries in this socioeconomic group.
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[High-income country] as [host / buyer]
[High-income country] as [host / buyer]
[High-income country] as [host / buyer]
Article 6.4 | Paris Agreement crediting mechanism (PACM)
Transitioning CDM activities and newly proposed PACM projects and programmes in countries that belong to this socioeconomic group.
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Sector / Activity type
Activities and how they address emissions across sectors in countries that are part of this socioeconomic group.
Types of activities [hosted in] high-income countries including a comparison that shows whether the type is more or less common than in other contexts.
All activities by project category and expected annual mitigation.
National targets
Article 6 cooperation should help to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement. To limit global temperature increase to 1.5 degrees, transfers between countries need to happen in the context of comprehensive and ambitious national commitments, including for countries in this socioeconomic group.
Intention to use international markets
Sustainable development
The impact from activities implemented under Article 6 is not limited to addressing climate change. Projects can come with significant co-benefits across other sustainability dimensions – but also significant risks to people and environment. This section looks at such impacts for countries in this socioeconomic group.
As outlined in countries’ Participation Requirements for the Paris Agreement Crediting Mechanism.
The Article 6.4 sustainable development tool aims to ensure that PACM activities “do no harm” and contribute to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Project proponents are required to identify potential impacts - both positive and negative - and show how social and environmental risks are addressed.
Capacity building
Initiatives aiming to strengthen Article 6 knowledge and capabilities that involve Lower middle income.
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Analyse and compare different countries and regions across the world.
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Analyse and compare different countries and regions across the world.
Read moreLower middle income overview
High-level overview of Article 6 cooperation and activities across countries that belong to the Lower middle income socioeconomic group.
